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The Tai Mahal is ethereal at any
part of the day - blushing in the rosy glow of dawn or sunset, appearing like a
pearly mirage in the moonlight or reflected in the pools of the garden.
Perhaps the most moving view of
the Taj is from an octagonal tower in the Agra Fort further along the river
Yarnuna. It was here that the Emperor Shah Jehan was imprisoned and where he
spent his last days gazing at the tomb of his beloved wife.
It is said that he had planned to
build a similar tomb for himself in black marble across the river but it was not
to be.
It is open from Tuesday to
Sunday. One has to pay entry fee to visit the monument.
Agra
Fort
Built between 1565 and 1571 AD, the fort's
magnificent towers, bastions, ramparts, and
gateways, symbolized the stature and power of
Akbar. Within the fort spreading over 1.5
mile-long (2.5km) lie a fascinating collection of
impressive buildings including: The Diwan-I-Am or
the Hall of audience: a pillared hall whose
centerpiece is the throne alcove. This marble
structure was built to house the Peacock Throne.
The Diwan-I-Khas, where the emperor held audience
with visiting dignitaries, was built in 1635. The
Khas Mahal, where the emperor slept, had cavities
in its flat roof to insulate it from the hot winds
of summer. The Macchi Bhawan, or fish chamber, had
fountains, tanks and water channels stocked with
fish. The
emperor and his courtiers amused themselves by angling here.
Elegant Moti Masjid, a pearl white marble mosque known for its
sheer grandeur and perfect proportion. The Nagina Masjid was
built in marble by Shah Jahan to be used exclusively by the
women of the zenana or harem. The Sheesh Mahal or Palace of
Mirrors, whose mirrored walls reflected and enhanced the
lamplights, was used by the women for bathing. A two-storied
octagonal tower, the Musamman Burj, is said to be the place
from where Shah Jahan last saw the Taj Mahal before
dying.
Jama Masjid
Built by Shah Jahan and dedicated to his favourite daughter
Jahanara Begum, the mosque is surrounded by the crowded bazaar
the best way to explore it is of course on foot.
Chini Ka
Rauza
Decorated with glazed tiles, it is an ideal example of
influence of Persian architecture on Mughal style. It is
dedicated to poet-scholar and later the Prime Minister of Shah
Jahan, Allama Afzal Khal Mullah Shukrullah of Shiraz. Chini Ka
Rauza is a creation by Afzal Khan, who was a high official in
the court of Shah Jahan.
Itmad-ud-daulah
Makbara
Popularly known as 'Baby Taj', this is the tomb of Mirza
Ghiyath Begh, who was wazir or Chief Minister in Emperor
Jahangir's court. He became a very powerful person after
Emperor Jahangir married his daughter Noor Jahan. The tomb was
designed by Noor Jahan and was the first Mughal building using
marble inlay work.
Mariyam's
Tomb
This tomb built ion 1611 AD in the red sandstone is a memoir
of Emperor Akbar's Goan Christian wife-Mariyam. Open for the
tourists from dawn to dusk.
Ram Bagh
The Mughal love for nature can be seen at Agra in the form of
Ram Bagh, one of the earliest gardens, laid by the Mughal
ruler Babur, in 1528 AD. It is said to have been the
resting-place of his body before it was taken away for a final
burial in Kabul. It is 2 to 3 km further north of the Chini Ka
rauza on the riverside and is open from sunrise to sunset.
Mehtab Bagh
Situated on the left bank of River Yamuna opposite Taj Mahal,
it is basically a garden to visited especially at Night.
Central to the garden was an octagonal pool that held the
reflection of the Taj Mahal on a clear moonlit night, thus
originating the name.
Place
at a Glance :-
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General
Information
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Area
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6km |
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Altitude
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169meters |
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Temperature
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Summer - Max. 45 °C, Min.
21.9 °C
Winter - Max. 31.7 °C, Min. 4.2 °C
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Rainfall
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660 mm (June to September)
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Languages
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English Hindi |
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Population
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1,400,000 |
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